A peek inside Beth Olem, the cemetery that was swallowed by a GM plant
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In the early 1980s, Mayor Coleman A. Young and the city of Detroit conceded a whole neighborhood to General Motors. As GM threatened to end its manufacturing presence in the city by closing its Cadillac plant on Clark Street in Southwest Detroit, Young’s administration did everything in its power to keep the automaker in Detroit. Using eminent domain, the city assembled land for GM on which it could build a state-of-the-art factory to replace the outmoded Clark Street facility. (The use of eminent domain under the auspices of economic development has since been ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of Michigan.)
The only catch? Assembling the land meant razing 1,500 homes, businesses, and churches and relocating 3,400 people from a neighborhood known as Poletown (named for the area’s Polish heritage).
When General Motors began construction of its new plant, Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly, the only people allowed to remain in the neighborhood were dead. Beth Olem, one of the oldest Jewish cemeteries in Michigan, endures to this day on the factory grounds.”
Shelton, Alissa, Elliott Bragg, and Mathew Lewis. Model Media 22 September 2014.
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